Fueling Performance: Exploring the Relation Between Gut Health and Sports Nutrition
Understanding Gut Health
Over the years, we've seen a big increase in skills and talent in athletes across all sports. The athletes' improvements have led to advancements in sports technology, medicine and nutrition. Athletes continuously look for ways to perform better and one of these ways is through the help of small microorganisms that live in our gut!
In recent years, scientists have discovered how important gut health is for athletes. Our guts are home to trillions of tiny organisms that play a big role in how well we perform in sports. Having a healthy gut can make a real difference in how our bodies work during exercise. It helps us absorb nutrients better, keeps our immune system strong, and controls inflammation in our bodies. These tiny organisms in our gut also help with how we use and produce energy, which can boost athletic performance.
More and more studies show that feeding these organisms properly can be a smart strategy for athletes who want to perform their best and achieve new goals. Having a healthy gut is really important for athletes because these tiny organisms produce cool stuff from the fiber we eat. What they produce can help our bodies use glucose better, make more energy, and reduceinflammation, all of which can make us better at exercising. The immune cells in our gut talk to these microorganisms and they're influenced by what we eat and how we live. The foods we eatcan change the types of bacteria in our gut, which affects how our immune cells work. Also, these microorganisms help break down our food so we can use all the good stuff efficiently. If our gut isn't healthy, we won't be able to use nutrients as well, which can mess with how well we perform in sports.
Plant Based Nutrition and Athletic Performance
Athletes are interested in plant-based eating for a lot different reasons—like staying healthy, performing better, care for animals, and helping the planet. This trend has really taken off lately, showing how plant-based meals can help athletes perform better and recover faster.
Plant-based food gives athletes tons of benefits like essential nutrients, antioxidants, and special plant chemicals that help them recover. Surprisingly, you can get all the energy and nutrients you need from plants, even enough protein if you are able to plan ahead. Studies show that eating a mix of fruits, veggies, whole grains, beans, nuts, and seeds can boost performance by keeping your heart healthy, cutting down on inflammation, and keeping your immune system strong.
Choosing plant-based foods isn’t good for athletes – it’s good for the planet too. It helps reduce how much we mess up the environment and keeps athletes and everyone else healthier in the long run. As more athletes catch on to how plant-based eating can fuel them up, scientists are still studying all the ways it can make athletes better at their game and just healthier in general.
Practical Tips & Recipes
High-fiber foods
Foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and beans have fiber that helps your gut. It feeds the good bacteria, helps with digestion, and keeps you from getting constipated.
Probiotics
Foods like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, kimchi, and kombucha have good bacteria called probiotics. These bacteria keep your gut healthy, help with digestion, and make your immune system stronger.
Prebiotics
Foods like onions, garlic, leeks, asparagus, and bananas have fiber that helps the good bacteria in your gut. This fiber helps the bacteria grow, makes digestion better, and boosts your immune system.
Hydration
It's important to drink plenty of water for a healthy gut. Water helps move nutrients through your body, makes stool soft for easy bathroom trips, prevents constipation, and keeps a good balance of bacteria in your gut.
Manage stress
Stress can hurt your gut by upsetting the good bacteria and causing inflammation. Doing things like yoga, meditation, or deep breathing can help you relax, reduce stress, and keep your gut healthy.
Adequate sleep
Sleep is important for a healthy gut. Not getting enough sleep can upset the balance of bacteria in your gut, cause inflammation, and lead to digestive problems. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep each night for a healthy gut.
Plant-Based Recipe Ideas
References
Hughes RL, Holscher HD. Fueling Gut Microbes: A Review of the Interaction between Diet, Exercise, and the Gut Microbiota in Athletes. Adv Nutr. 2021;12(6):2190-2215. doi:10.1093/advances/nmab077
Al Bander Z, Nitert MD, Mousa A, Naderpoor N. The Gut Microbiota and Inflammation: An Overview. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(20):7618. Published 2020 Oct 19. doi:10.3390/ijerph17207618
Shaw KA, Zello GA, Rodgers CD, Warkentin TD, Baerwald AR, Chilibeck PD. Benefits of a plant-based diet and considerations for the athlete. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2022;122(5):1163-1178. doi:10.1007/s00421-022-04902-w
Barnard ND, Goldman DM, Loomis JF, et al. Plant-Based Diets for Cardiovascular Safety and Performance in Endurance Sports. Nutrients. 2019;11(1):130. Published 2019 Jan 10. doi:10.3390/nu11010130
Khalid W, Arshad MS, Ranjha MMAN, et al. Functional constituents of plant-based foods boost immunity against acute and chronic disorders. Open Life Sci. 2022;17(1):1075-1093. Published 2022 Sep 8. doi:10.1515/biol-2022-0104
Blum D. Are Prebiotics Important for Gut Health? The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/28/well/eat/prebiotic-supplements-gut-health.html.
What Are Probiotics & What Do They Do? Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/14598-probiotics
The Importance of Prebiotics | Lifespan. https://www.lifespan.org/lifespan-living/importance-prebiotics
Gut Check: Can Dehydration Affect Your Gut Microbiome? https://www.everydayhealth.com/digestive-health/gut-check-can-dehydration-affect-your-gut-microbiome/
How Lack Of Sleep Can Affect Gut Health. https://www.henryford.com/blog/2021/02/sleep-affects-gut-health